Cybersecurity Threats Facing Small Businesses In Illinois

February 5, 2026

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Cybersecurity is an ever-present issue for businesses of all types, all sizes and in every sector. Being vigilant about the types of threats, their potential impacts on your business and how to protect your company are core components of your IT strategy.


The challenge is knowing where to turn when the cyberthreats are constantly evolving. Hackers are always developing new, more sophisticated ways to infiltrate networks, exploit vulnerabilities and find new attack vectors. That’s why it’s important that your company has a proven partner that will protect your technology, data and employees.

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Understanding Cyber Security and Cyber Threats

Cybersecurity protects your business from attacks that can steal data, shut down operations, or put customer information at risk. These threats aren’t limited to large companies. Small businesses are often targeted because they have fewer protections in place.


Attackers look for easy access points. That might be outdated software, weak passwords, or someone clicking a fake invoice in their inbox. Once inside, they can move quickly, lock systems, steal files, or spread to other devices.


Most business owners don’t have time to monitor every device or read every alert. That’s why it’s important to have a simple, effective plan in place. Even basic steps like keeping systems updated, training staff, and securing your network can block many of the most common attacks.

What are the Top Cybersecurity Threats for Businesses?

Cyberattacks come in many forms and can affect nearly every part of your business. A fake email can trick someone into giving away login credentials. A single click on the wrong link can install malware that spreads through your network. Even trusted vendors can accidentally open the door to a breach.


Cybersecurity threats for small businesses continue to grow in both volume and complexity. Staying ahead of them starts with knowing what you’re up against.

1. Phishing Attacks

Phishing uses email, SMS (texting), telephone, social media, or social engineering techniques to compel a victim to share critical information, often passwords or account numbers. Phishing can also be used to get someone to download a file that installs viruses on a phone or computer.

Email Phishing

Email phishing is the most common type of phishing attack. An email, often coming from an address that appears to be legitimate, asks the reader to download an important file, share account information, or visit a website. These actions activate the malware and can infect systems either immediately or later.

2. Ransomware & Malware

Ransomware attacks occur when a hacker encrypts a victim’s data, cutting the users out from any functionality or access to systems. The attackers offer a decryption key in return for a ransom payment, often in the form of cryptocurrency.


Ransomware is often deployed via phishing attacks that deploy malware but can also be launched from an unpatched vulnerability or a misconfigured hardware piece.

Malware can take on many forms, including bots, keyloggers, spyware, trojans, viruses and worms. Each has its own traits and attack vectors. Spyware, for example, infects a device and collects information about web activity. A trojan appears to be legitimate software but ultimately infiltrates and steals data.

3. Denial-of-Service (DoS)

DoS attacks are a coordinated attack that floods a web domain with hundreds or thousands of requests. The sheer volume of activity can cause the website to slow down or cease functioning.


A DoS attack prevents users, whether employees or customers, from accessing back functions, including email, transactions, or resources, because the website cannot handle the volume of simultaneous inquiries.


A DoS is from one source. A Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack is more organized, involving more attacks from multiple systems, making them even more difficult to combat.

4. Internet of Things (IoT) Vulnerabilities

Today, more devices than ever are connected to each other and systems with sensors and transmitters that collet and share data. As more devices, from cars to doorbells to refrigerators, are connected, the risk of these devises being used in a cyberattack has increased.


A hacker can gain control of a device and change the commands and affect how the3 device operates. In addition, hackers can use the compromised device to steal data or connect it to other devices to organize a DoS attack.

5. Zero-Day Exploits

The day a new vulnerability is discovered is considered” zero day” because the vendor has had zero days to address the problems with software, an app, or hardware. That makes it an ideal time for hackers to take advantage of the vulnerability.


A zero-day vulnerability is one that attackers discover the vulnerability before the developers do. Zero-day exploits are the ways in which hackers can attack the technology before a remedy is created and deployed.

6. Data Breaches

Data breaches are a far too common result of a cyberattack. Data stored either in on-premises servers or in the cloud can be stolen and sold to bad actors.


A data breach can be extremely damaging to companies, as customers and employees will not be happy if personal or financial information is disclosed. Businesses that experience a data breach face extensive costs for identity monitoring, notification,
legal fees, and mitigating reputational loss.

7. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks

A man-in-the-middle attack occurs when an attacker intercepts messages between two parties and relays them to a third party. It’s a kind of eavesdropping that allows the attackers to grab and manipulate sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, or account details.

8. Cloud Security Threats

Cloud technology has allowed companies to store data, apps, and operating systems off-site under what are supposed to be highly secure physical and virtual spaces. However, there are security risks to cloud deployments.


Cloud breaches have led to the development of “zero trust” cloud architecture, which requires verification of credentials for every login, every interaction, and every use of data. It eliminates granting long-term access to devices that have been verified once.

9. Third-Party Threats

Third-party contractors are common in technology engagements. Often, a breach or other cyberattack happens because a third-party has exposed the system or network to hackers. Be sure that your third-party partners are compliant with your security protocols and are not exploiting your technology.

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10. Network-Based Attacks

Network-based attacks are designed to compromise network security. Man-in-the-middle and denial-of-service attacks are two such attacks. Others include sniffing, where an attacker is in a data stream and reads, monitors or captures whole data packets.

DNS Spoofing

Spoofing occurs when a computer redirects users from a legitimate website to one that is fraudulent, malicious, or may resemble the intended destination. Once on a fraudulent site, a user may be directed to log in, giving the hackers access to login credentials to the actual website.

11. Credential Theft & Password Attacks

Stolen usernames and passwords give attackers direct access to your systems. Once inside, they can steal data, move money, or pose as employees.


These attacks often happen when passwords are reused, weak, or leaked in previous breaches. Hackers may also use automated tools to guess login details or trick employees into handing them over.


Using strong, unique passwords and turning on multi-factor authentication can make these attacks much harder to pull off.

12. Social Engineering & Business Email Compromise (BEC)

Not every cyberattack relies on software. Some start with trust. Social engineering uses manipulation, not malware, to get employees to reveal information or take harmful actions.


Business Email Compromise (BEC) is one of the most common forms. It often involves a fake message from a CEO, vendor, or coworker asking for a wire transfer, login credentials, or sensitive files. These emails usually look convincing and appear urgent.


Training employees to pause and verify before responding can stop these attacks before they succeed.

13. AI-Powered Cyber Threats

Cybercriminals are now using AI to make attacks faster and more convincing. These tools can generate realistic phishing emails, scan for system weaknesses, and even create fake responses that mimic real conversations.


AI makes it easier to trick employees, automate attacks, and target more businesses at once. What used to take hours now takes minutes, and that increases the risk for small businesses.


The best defense is a combination of strong security tools and regular training to help your team spot signs of AI-generated scams.

Cybersecurity Steps for Small Business Owners

You don’t need a huge IT team to make your business safer. A few consistent steps can help you reduce risk, respond faster to threats, and build better habits across your team.

Backup Data Regularly

Losing access to your files can stop business in its tracks. Regular backups protect you from ransomware, hardware failure, and accidental deletions.


Store backups in more than one place, including at least one offsite or cloud-based option. Test your backups occasionally to make sure they actually work when you need them.

Educate and Train Employees

Many cyberattacks start with a simple mistake. One wrong click can lead to stolen data, locked systems, or access for attackers.


Train your team to spot suspicious emails, avoid risky links, and report anything that doesn’t look right. Short, consistent training sessions work better than one-time checklists.

Secure Your Network

An open or outdated network makes it easy for attackers to get in. Start by using a firewall, keeping your routers and access points updated, and limiting who can access your systems.


Use strong Wi-Fi passwords, separate guest networks from your main network, and turn off any services or ports you don’t need.

Stay Informed About Cyber Threats

Cyber threats are always changing, and staying informed helps you respond faster. Keep up with basic security news, software updates, and any alerts from the tools or platforms your business uses.


You don’t need to know every technical detail, but staying aware of common scams and new risks helps you make smarter decisions.

Keep Your Business Secure with ConsultNet's Cyber Protection

Cybersecurity doesn’t need to be overwhelming or expensive. With the right partner, you can build simple protections that actually work and support your business long term.


At ConsultNet, we help small businesses take control of their security through real-time monitoring, threat response, employee training, and clear communication. You don’t have to figure it out alone. We’ll help you stay protected, stay compliant, and stay focused on what matters.


Ready to talk about next steps? Contact us today.

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